Abstract—This study examined the relationship between
heteronormative school environment and mental health of
Chinese LGBTQ+ teenagers. An online questionnaire with 116
valid responses was used to compare mental health condition of
LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+ students, and one-on-one
qualitative interviews were conducted with 15 LGBTQ+
participants on their school experiences. The results of the
questionnaire data showed no significant difference between
mental health of LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+ respondents. For
interviews, heteronormativity was showed to be present in
various aspects at school, including peer interactions, sexuality
education, textbook and teaching, school-based counseling
services, dress code, school policies, and infrastructure. Both
interviewees from traditional Chinese schools and international
schools in China were involved, and a series of differences were
found between the two types of schools. This study also provides
suggestions for schools and policy makers to create a more
inclusive school environment. Future research can further
investigate the influence of different school types on
heteronormativity.
Index Terms—Heteronormativity, LGBTQ, mental health,
China
Yiran Zhao is with Shenzhen College of International Education, No.3,
Antoshan Lu 6, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.
E-mail: 2487857944@qq.com (Y.R.Z.)
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Cite: Yiran Zhao, "Mental Health Disturber: Heteronormativity and LGBTQ+
Students in Mainland China," International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 435-443, 2023.
Copyright © 2023 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).