Abstract—This qualitative descriptive study explored how
devout Catholics described how they used religious symbols and
teachings to cope with personal challenges in southeastern
Virginia in the United States of America. The sample included
the faithful, who regularly used religious symbols and teachings
and actively worshipped in a church building or remotely at
least once a month. The theoretical foundation was the Symbolic
Interactionism Theory (SIT). The instruments to collect the data
included a questionnaire and an interview. The data collection
incorporated demographics, descriptive statistics, and the
descriptive data used in thematic analysis. The findings from
this study provided insights into how the participants
demonstrated the process of ascribing, understanding, and
interpreting the meaning of using religious symbols and
teachings in times of adversity. We found that using the sensory
experiences had a significant impact on the participants to help
them cope with personal challenges. Based on the findings, we
suggested further studies to measure the effects of religious
symbols and teachings and further explore the role of religiosity
in mental health and psychological well-being, particularly the
relationships between coping and the constructs as they are
related to religiosity.
Index Terms—Adversity, coping, religiosity, symbols,
teachings
Cristina Leira was with Grand Canyon University and is the President and
CEO of KELP Consulting, USA
Frankie Lee is with Grand Canyon University, College of Doctoral
Studies, Phoenix, AZ 85017, USA.
*Correspondence: Cleira@kelpcoachingplus.com (C.L.);
Frankie.Lee@my.gcu.edu (F.L.)
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Cite: Cristina Leira*, Frankie Lee*, James Smith, Jeffrey Quin, and June Maul, "Using Religious Symbols and Religious Teachings to Cope
during Times of Adversity," International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 390-399, 2023.
Copyright © 2023 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
(CC BY 4.0).